While it can be confusing, Diabetes Mellitus is the full term for the disease we simply call diabetes. This chronic disease has become one of the primary illnesses affecting the global population significantly. With the steady rise of this condition, it has become a problematic issue affecting patients of all ages.
Almost all types of diabetes are chronic and cause issues lifelong. However, with input from specialists or checking with specialised diabetes clinics like KINS Diabetes, it can be effectively controlled. The experienced professionals can help patients adjust to their daily lives and enforce essential preventative measures with proper guidance.
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Diabetes or Diabetes Mellitus is defined to be a metabolic disease which affects the blood sugar level of an individual. It starts when the pancreas isn't able to create a high amount of insulin, a hormone which is used by the body to absorb glucose from the blood cells, for energy.
As the blood cells are unable to rid themselves of the glucose brought into the body, the blood sugar level starts to increase rapidly, causing hyperglycemia. If this cycle remains persistent, then the individual's body starts being affected with the increased pressure felt by nerves in different parts of the body, which includes issues like foot diseases, heart diseases, nerve damage, as well as eye issues.
The most common type consists of low insulin production or cells not responding to the hormone, also known as insulin resistance.
Categorised as an autoimmune disease, it consists of the immune system attacking cells of the body and the insulin-producing cells.
This is the stage before Type 2 diabetes, in which the blood sugar levels are high but not high enough to be considered Type 2.
Affecting mothers during pregnancy, it causes complications for the mother and the child. This also has the possibility of developing into Type 2 diabetes after delivery.
This is caused by the direct damage to the pancreas, which impacts the production of insulin.
A rare form of diabetes, this affects infants in the first six months after their birth.
According to an experienced diabetologist in Siliguri, there are various factors which can contribute to the development of diabetes. At times, these factors can also come together to cause this chronic disease. Some of the most common causes are as follows:
This complex medical condition causes excessive accumulation of fat, which increases the chances of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
The lack of physical activity causes an imbalance in glucose as the muscles do not absorb it regularly, which can also lead to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Physical damage to the pancreas or removal of the pancreas itself can cause an imbalance in insulin production and lead to Type 3c diabetes.
Due to certain changes in genetics, some children can face neonatal diabetes or develop it later in life.
Autoimmune diseases, which directly cause changes in the immune system, can cause type 1 diabetes or gradually develop diabetes after the age of 30.
Here is a list of general symptoms of diabetes
Diabetes can lead to sudden complications as well as long-term complications, caused by prolonged pressure put by the high blood sugar levels. Here are lists of both acute and long-term complications that are much more common:
To diagnose diabetes, specialists initially perform a physical examination, after which they suggest specific diagnostic tests for an accurate report. Special diabetes clinics in Siliguri provide the following tests for their patients:
This is done to check the baseline of a patient's blood sugar levels. The patients are required to fast for at least 8 hours for this test for accurate results.
This test can be done anytime and does not require the patient to be fasting.
Also known as the glycate haemoglobin or simply haemoglobin test, it provides the analysis of your average blood glucose level for 2-3 months.
To manage Diabetes effectively, it is essential to get insight from a diabetologist who has the experience to provide accurate guidance. However, here are some methods to keep up with your treatment and manage diabetes.
At KINS, you get the best treatments supervised by some of the most experienced and trained hands in the Industry.
Right from the diagnosis to the creation of curated treatment plans, we offer you a wide range of solutions for every problem.
Our highly equipped diagnostic tools and specialised tests assure accurate results and report every single time.
Get guidance from expert dieticians regarding dietary needs, fitness and changes in daily routines to boost our wellness.
With certified expertise, we help you through the journey of insulin therapy, oral medications and other treatments for effective long-term control.
