As a chronic disease, diabetes is known for being hard to control and negatively impacting the daily lives of patients. However, with the right treatment and management plan, patients have been able to live to their full potential. To achieve this balance, the disease must be identified at the earliest.
Thus, it is important to get diagnostic tests done in clinics with advanced equipment like KINS Diabetes. Through these diagnostic tests, specialists are also able to identify the correct type of diabetes affecting the patient. They are also able to create specific plans and effective treatment methods.
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Our Blood Sugar doctor in Siliguri suggests different diagnostic tests for each type of Diabetes to create effective plans. But all of the tests involve screening and monitoring each of the types of diabetes. Let's analyse why diagnostic tests are important for each type of diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes is considered to be an autoimmune disease, which restricts the pancreas from creating insulin for managing blood sugar levels. These patients require a daily dose of insulin, which can only be analysed through diagnostic tests.
As patients with Type 2 suffer from insulin resistance, their cells do not respond well to the available insulin. This type is known for being highly preventable during the onset or pre-diabetes phase, thus diagnostics cater to early intervention.
Gestational diabetes affects women during pregnancy and creates complications for the baby. Women also tend to have type 2 diabetes after delivery if the disease is not taken care of. Thus, diagnosing it early helps the mother and the child effectively.
Diabetes doesn't have a set category by age when it comes to patients. Thus, it is essential to take note of symptoms such as always feeling thirsty, fatigue, sudden weight loss and even increased appetite. While Type 1 diabetes tends to come in quickly and cannot be identified in its early stages, Type 2 is preventable.
To stay on the safer side, all adults over the age of 35 are advised to get tested for diabetes by a specialist. This demographic is prone to the pre-diabetic phase. Individuals who struggle with obesity or a sedentary lifestyle are also prone to this condition. People with a daily history of diabetes in family or gestational diabetes are also at high risk and should get tested regularly.
Almost all of the diagnostic tests for diabetes involve analysing blood sugar levels in the body, but they differ in the results they provide. These tests are very efficient in providing insight and contribute to the personalisation of treatment plans. Some of the common tests suggested by a diabetic consultant in Siliguri are:
This test is done to get a baseline reading of a patient’s blood sugar levels. For this procedure, the patient is requested to fast for at least 8 hours, after which their blood is drawn for analysis. If the results come out to be abnormal or too high, the test is usually retaken for accuracy.
This is one of the tests for gestational diabetes, which follows after the fasting test, as it helps doctors analyse the reaction of the body to glucose and its effect on the blood sugar levels of the patient. In the procedure, the patient consumes a small amount of glucose, about 50 grams. Their blood is drawn for analysis after an hour.
After the fasting blood test, this test is suggested for diagnosing pre-diabetes, gestational diabetes, or type 2 diabetes. During this, the doctors provide a high dose of glucose for the patient to consume, approximately 70 grams. The sugar level is checked by drawing blood after 1 hour or at intervals of 1 hour for an extended period.
Just as the name suggests, this test is done on a random occasion and doesn't require fasting or consuming glucose before the blood is drawn.
As haemoglobin plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels, it is essential to keep it in check as well. Through this test, the specialists can analyse the average amount of glucose attached to haemoglobin in the blood for three months. A blood sample is used for this as well, but there is no need for fasting or consuming glucose.
It can be hard to understand the complicated analysis and results provided by the specialist. Thus, to help you understand better, we will be breaking down and simplifying some of them.
After a random glucose test, diabetes is diagnosed if the blood glucose level is higher than or at 20
| Condition | Blood Glucose Level (mg/dL) |
|---|---|
| Normal | Less than 100 mg/dL |
| Prediabetes | 100 mg/dL to 125 mg/dL |
| Diabetes | 126 mg/dL or higher |
| Condition | Blood Glucose Level (mg/dL) |
|---|---|
| Normal | Less than 140 mg/dL |
| Prediabetes | 140 - 199 mg/dL |
| Diabetes | 200 mg/dL or higher |
| Condition | HbA1c Level (%) |
|---|---|
| Normal | Less than 5.7% |
| Prediabetes | 5.7% to 6.4% |
| Diabetes | 6.5% or higher |
At KINS diabetes, your journey of diabetes management begins with accurate analysis and advice from our experienced specialist.
We offer a wide range of diagnostic tests related to diabetes, perfect for early intervention or even for prevention in prediabetic stages.
All our equipment is well-maintained and advanced, providing you with accurate and fast results through the latest technology.
At KINS, you can make the most of holistic support and personalise treatment plans, curated to your needs and unique cases.
With the knowledge of our experts, we provide you with personalised diet plans and lifestyle guidance for every patient.
Based on your specific needs and medical requirements, we provide personalised medication plans. This also includes insulin therapy and oral medications for long-term control.
